Pakistan Telecommunication Ltd (A) - 2009
Balance Sheet as at June 30, 2009
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                                                    Note             2009             2008
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                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
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Equity and liabilities
Share capital and reserves
Authorized capital
11,100,000,000 "A" class ordinary shares of Rs 10 each        111,000,000       111000,000
3,900,000,000 "B" class ordinary shares of Rs 10 each          39,000,000       39,000,000
                                                              150,000,000      150,000,000
Issued, subscribed and paid up capital                 5       51,000,000       51,000,000
Revenue reserves
Insurance reserve                                      6        1,683,074        1,683,074
General reserve                                                30,500,000       30,500,000
Unappropriated profit                                          16,206,485       14,705,300
                                                               99,389,559       97,888,374
Non current liabilities
Payable to PTA against WLL license fee                 7                -        1,768,839
Long term security deposits from
customers - non interest bearing                       8          990,055          951,618
Deferred taxation                                      9        2,379,000          590,000
Employees' retirement benefits                        10       14,142,099       14,240,062
Deferred government grants                            11        1,061,044           95,000
                                                               18,572,198       17,645,519
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables                              12       26,114,171       21,731,667
Current portion of payable to PTA against
WLL license fee                                        7        1,953,971                -
Taxation                                                          368,180          182,292
Dividend payable                                                7,650,000                -
                                                               36,086,322       21,913,959
Contingencies and commitments                         13
Assets
Non current assets
Property, plant and equipment                         14       77,730,763       82,800,178
Capital work-in-progress                              15        9,836,588        7,892,823
Intangible assets                                     16        3,320,670        3,149,063
Long term investments                                 17        5,607,439        3,607,439
Long term loans                                       18        3,332,378          394,943
                                                               99,827,838       97,844,446
Current assets
Stores and spares                                     19        5,201,991        4,954,085
Trade debts                                           20       10,760,974       13,366,216
Loans and advances                                    21          590,061          888,309
Accrued interest                                      22          821,027          315,817
Recoverable from tax authorities                      23        1,059,608        1,383,766
Other receivables                                     24          698,270        1,641,617
Receivable from
 Government of Pakistan                               25        2,164,072        2,164,072
Short term investments                                26       21,017,790       10,344,379
Cash and bank balances                                27       11,906,448        4,545,145
                                                               54,220,241       39,603,406
                                                              154,048,079      137,447,852
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Profit and Loss Account for the year ended June 30, 2009
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                                                    Note             2009             2008
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                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
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Revenue                                               28       59,239,001       66,336,042
Cost of services                                      29      (37,732,282)    (37,346,869)
Gross profit                                                   21,506,719       28,989,173
Administrative and general expenses                   30       (8,935,261)    (10,823,555)
Selling and marketing expenses                        31       (1,817,071)     (1,799,946)
Operating profit                                               10,754,387       16,365,672
Voluntary separation scheme                           32          (92,118)    (23,937,854)
Other operating income                                33        4,267,172        3,957,539
Finance cost                                          34         (908,524)       (847,973)
Profit / (loss) before tax                                     14,020,917      (4,462,616)
Taxation                                              35       (4,869,732)       1,637,726
Profit / (loss) after tax                                       9,151,185      (2,824,890)
                                                                         (Rupees)
Earnings/ (loss) per share - basic and dilute         41             1.79           (0.55)
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Cash Flow Statement for the year ended June 30, 2009
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                                                    Note             2009             2008
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                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
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Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations                        38       34,337,391       28,091,249
Long term security deposits                                        38,437        (244,166)
Employees' retirement benefits paid                            (1,470,335)    (17,373,671)
Payment of other VSS components                                  (840,927)    (21,444,052)
Received from Government of Pakistan                                    -       15,264,928
Finance cost paid                                                (265,232)       (360,407)
Income tax paid                                                (2,894,844)     (2,833,459)
Net cash inflow from operating activities                      28,904,490        1,100,422
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditure                                            (9,455,527)    (11,411,216)
Intangible assets                                                (397,979)       (109,270)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment           206,039           19,651
Short term investments other than cash equivalents    26       (1,221,886)               -
Advance to the wholly owned subsidiary
against issue of ordinary shares                               (2,000,000)               -
Long term loans-net                                                62,565        1,214,991
Loan to the wholly owned subsidiary                            (3,000,000)               -
Return on bank placements / loan to subsidiary                  2,751,824        2,860,719
Government grants received                                        966,044           95,000
Dividend income                                                         -          350,000
Net cash outflow from investing activities                    (12,088,920)     (6,980,125)
Cash flows from financing activities
Repayment of suppliers' credit                                          -        (172,961)
Dividend paid                                                      (2,742)    (10,195,524)
Net cash outflow from financing activities                         (2,742)    (10,368,485)
Net increase /(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents          16,812,828     (16,248,188)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year             14,889,524       31,137,712
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year          39       31,702,352     - 14,889,524
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Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended June 30, 2009
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                                      Issued,
                                  subscribed and                         Revenue reserves
                                  paid-up capital
                                     Class "A"    Class "B'    Insurance      General Unappropriated        Total
                                                                 reserve      reserve         profit
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                                                            (Rupees in thousand)
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Balance as at July01, 2007          37,740,000   13,260,000    1,749,047   30,500,000     27,664,217  110,913,264
Net loss for the year                        -            -            -            -    (2,824,890)  (2,824,890)
Transfer from insurance reserve              -            -     (65,973)            -         65,973            -
Final dividend for the year ended
June 30, 2007 - Rs. 2 per share              -            - (10,200,000) (10,200,000)
Balance as at June 30, 2008         37,740,000   13,260,000    1,683,074   30,500,000     14,705,300   97,888,374
Net profit for the year                      -            -            -            -      9,151,185    9,151,185
Interim dividend for the year ended
June 30, 2009 - Rs. 1.5 per share            -            -            -            -    (7,650,000)  (7,650,000)
Balance as at June 30, 2009         37,740,000   13,260,000    1,683,074   30,500,000     16,206,485   99,389,559
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Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements for the year ended June 30, 2009

1. Legal status and nature of business.

1.1. Constitution and ownership

Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited ("the Company) was incorporated in Pakistan on December 31, 1995 and commenced business on January 1, 1996. The Company is listed on Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad stock exchanges. The Company was established to undertake the telecommunication business formerly carried on by Pakistan Telecommunication Corporation (PTC).

The business was transferred to the Company on January 1, 1996 under the Pakistan Telecommunication (Reorganization) Act, 1996 at which date the Company took over All the properties, rights, assets, obligations and liabilities of PTC except those transferred to National Telecommunication Corporation (NTC), Frequency Allocation Board (FAB), Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) and Pakistan Telecommunication Employees Trust (PTET). The registered office of the Company is situated at PTCL Headquarters, G-8/4, Islamabad.
1.2. Activities

The Company provides telecommunication services in Pakistan. It owns and operates telecommunication facilities and provides domestic and international telephone services and other communication facilities throughout Pakistan. The Company has also been licensed to provide such services to territories in Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Northern Areas.
2. Basis of preparation

2.1. Statement of compliance

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with approved accounting standards as applicable in Pakistan. Approved accounting standards comprise of such International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as are notified under the Companies Ordinance, 1 984, provisions of and directives issued under the Companies Ordinance, 1984. In case requirements differ, the provisions or directives of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 shAll prevail.
2.2. Standards, interpretations and amendments to published approved accounting standards that are effective in current year

During the year ended June 30, 2009 IFRS 7 'Financial Instruments: Disclosures' became effective. IFRS 7 has superseded IAS 30 and disclosure requirements of IAS 32. Adoption of this standard has only resulted in additional disclosures which have been set out in note 42 to these financial statements.

Further, interpretations of accounting standards, namely IFRIC 12 "Service Concession Arrangements' IFRIC 13 "Customer Loyalty Programmes" and IFRIC 14 "IAS 19 -The Limit on Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction" also become effective during the year. However, these interpretations do not affect the Company's financial statements.
2.3. Amendments and Interpretations to publish standards applicable to the Company not yet effective

The following amendments and interpretations to existing standards have been published and are mandatory for the Company's accounting periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates:

IAS 1 (Revised), 'Presentation of financial statements' (effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2009), was issued in September 2007. The revised standard requires an entity to present, in a statement of changes in equity, all owner changes in equity. All non-owner changes in equity (i.e. comprehensive income) will be required to be presented separately from owner changes in equity, either in one statement of comprehensive income or in two statements (a separate income statement and a statement of comprehensive income).

When the entity applies an accounting policy retrospectively or makes retrospective statement or reclassifies items in the financial statements, they will be required to present a restated financial position (balance sheet) as at beginning of comparative period in addition to the current requirement to present the balance sheet as at the end of the current and the comparative period. The adoption of this standard will only impact the presentation of the financial statements.

IAS 39 (Amendment), 'Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement' - Reclassification of Financial Assets (effective from July 1, 2009). This amendment to the Standard permits an entity to reclassify non-derivative financial assets (other than those designated at fair value through profit or loss by the entity upon initial recognition) out of the fair value through profit or loss category in particular circumstances.

The amendment also permits an entity to transfer from the available-for-sale category to the loans and receivables category, a financial asset that would have met the definition of loans and receivables (if the financial asset had not been designated as available-for-sale), if the entity has the intention and ability to hold that financial asset for the foreseeable future. The management is in the process of assessing the impact of its adoption on the Company's financial statements.

IFRS 7 (Amendment), 'financial Instruments: Disclosure.' There are a number of minor amendments to IFRS 7 in respect of enhanced disclosures about liquidity risk and fair value measurements. These amendments are unlikely to have an impact on the Company's financial statements and have therefore not been analyzed in detail.

IAS 38 (Amendment), 'Intangible Assets' (effective from July 1, 2009). The amended standard states that a prepayment may only be recognized in the event that payment has been made in advance of obtaining right of access of goods or receipt of services. This amendment is not expected to have a significant effect on the Company's financial statements.
2.4. Standards and interpretations to existing standards that are not applicable to the Company and not yet effective
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          Standards or Interpretation                                           Effective date
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                                                    (accounting periods beginning on or after)
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IFRS 4    Insurance Contracts                                                 January 01, 2009
IFRS 8    Operating Segments                                                  January 01, 2009
IFRIC 15  Accounting for Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate       January 01, 2009
IFRIC 16  Hedge of Net Investment in a Foreign Operation                         July 01, 2009
IFRIC 17  Distribution of Non-cash Assets to Owners                              July 01, 2009
IAS 23    Borrowing Costs (Revised)                                           January 01, 2009
IAS 27    Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements                      January 01, 2009
IAS 32    Financial Instruments: Presentation - Amendments
          regarding puttable Financial Instruments                            January 01, 2009
IFRS 2    Share Based Payments - Amendments Regarding Vesting
          Conditions and Cancellation                                         January 01, 2009
IFRS 3    Business Combinations - (Revised)                                      July 01, 2009
IFIC 18   Transfer of Assets of Customers                                        July 01, 2009
IFAS 2    IJARAH                                                              January 01, 2009
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3. Basis of measurement

These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for revaluation of certain financial instruments at fair value and recognition of certain employee retirement benefits and license fee payable at present value.

The Company's significant accounting policies are stated in note 4. Not all of these significant policies require the management to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments or estimates. The following is intended to provide an understanding of the policies the management considers critical because of their complexity, judgment of estimation involved in their application and their impact on these financial statements.

Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. These judgments involve assumptions or estimates in respect of future events and the actual results may differ from these estimates. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are as follows:
a).Employees' retirement benefits

The Company uses the valuation performed by an independent actuary as a present value of its retirement benefits obligations. The valuation is based on assumptions as mentioned in note 4.4.
b).Provision for taxation

The Company takes into account the current income tax law and the decisions taken by appellate authorities. Instances where the Company's view differs from the view taken by the Income Tax department at the assessment stage and where the Company considers that its view on items of material nature is in accordance with law, the amounts are shown as contingent liabilities.
c).Useful life and residual values of property, plant and equipment

The Company reviews the useful lives of property, plant and equipment on regular basis. Any change in estimates in future years might affect the carrying amounts of the respective items of property, plant and equipment with the corresponding effect on the depreciation charge and impairment.
d).Provision for doubtful receivables

Provision against overdue receivable balances is recognized after considering the receipt pattern and the future outlook of the concerned receivable party. It is reviewed by the management on a regular basis.
4. Significant accounting policies

The significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented unless otherwise stated.
4.1. Insurance reserve

The assets of the Company are self insured. The Company has created an insurance reserve. Appropriation out of profits are made on discretion of the Board of Directors. The reserve is to be utilized to meet any loss resulting from theft, fire or natural disasters.
4.2. Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recorded at the proceeds received. Finance cost is accounted for on an accrual basis and is either added to the carrying amount of the instrument or disclosed as interest and mark-up accrued to the extent of amount remaining unpaid.
4.3. Taxation

Current

Provision of current tax is based on the taxable income for the year determined in accordance with the prevailing law for taxation of income. The charge for current tax is calculated using prevailing tax rates or tax rates expected to apply to the profit for the year if enacted. The charge for current tax also includes adjustments, where considered necessary, to provision for tax made in previous years arising from assessments framed during the year for such years.
Deferred

Deferred tax is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method in respect of all temporary differences arising from differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and tax credits can be utilized.

Deferred tax is calculated at the rates that are expected to apply to the period when the differences reverse based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except in the case of items credited or charged to equity in which case it is included in equity.
4.4. Employees' retirement benefits and other obligations

(a).Pension obligations

The Company operates an approved funded pension scheme through a separate trust called the Pakistan Telecommunication Employees Trust"(PTET) for its employees recruited prior to January 1, 1996 when the Company took over the business from PTC. The Company also operates an unfunded pension scheme for employees recruited on regular basis after December 31, 1995.

Provisions are made annually to cover the obligations under the schemes on the basis of actuarial valuations and are charged to profit. The most recent valuation was carried out as at June 30, 2009 using the "Projected unit credit method".

The amount recognized in the balance sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligations as adjusted for unrecognized actuarial gains and losses and unrecognized past service cost and as reduced by the fair value of the plan assets.

Cumulative net unrecognized actuarial gains and losses at the end of the previous year which exceed 10% of the greater of the present value of the Company's pension obligations and the fair value of plan assets are amortized over the expected average working lives of the participating employees.

The principal actuarial assumptions used in the valuation as at June 30, 2009 were as follows:
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Expected rate of return per annum on plan assets               13% (2008: 10%)
Discount rate                                                  12% (2008: 12%)
Indexation of pension                                            8% (2008: 8%)
Expected increase in salary                            9% for first five years
                                                       and then 11% (2008:11%)
Average expected remaining working lives
 of participating employees - funded                 13 years (2008: 13 years)
Average expected remaining working lives
 of participating employees - unfunded              17 years (2008: 1 7 years)
Expected mortality rate                            EFU 61 - 66 Mortality Table
                                                        adjusted for Company's
                                                                    experience
Expected withdrawal rate                                   Based on experience
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The expected rate of return is based on complex mathematical model which takes into account the maturity of high yielding DSC's and other investments present at the beginning of the financial year. It considers the expected returns on the reinvestments of maturity proceedings in similar instruments up to the life of related obligations.

The expected rate of return also considers the changes of plan assets during the year on account of contributions and benefit payments. The model results in expected rate of return of 13% (2008: 10%). The rounded expected rate of return used for the Fund Assets is 13% during 2008-09 (2007-08: 10%)
(b).Medical benefits

The Company provides post retirement medical benefits to pensionable employees and their families. Under the unfunded scheme all such employees, their spouses, children up to the age of 21 and parents residing with and dependent on the employee are entitled to the benefit. Unmarried daughters are not subject to 21 years age limit. The pensioner and the family are entitled to the facility up to the life of the pensioner and spouse. There are no annual limits to the cost of drugs, hospital in patient treatment and consultation fees.

Provisions are made annually to cover the obligations under the scheme on the basis of actuarial valuation and are charged to profit. The most recent valuation was carried out as at June 30, 2009 using the "Projected unit credit method".

The amount recognized in the balance sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligations as adjusted for unrecognized actuarial gains and losses and unrecognized past service cost.

Cumulative net unrecognized actuarial gains and losses at the end of the previous year which exceed 10% of the present value of the Company's obligations are amortized over a period of fourteen years.

The principal assumptions used in the valuation as at June 30, 2009 were as follows:
==============================================================
Discount rate                                  12% (2008: 12%)
Expected rate of increase in medical costs     11% (2008: 11%)
Company's                                           experience
Expected mortality rate
EFU 61 - 66 Mortality Table adjusted for
==============================================================
(c).Accumulating compensated absences

The Company provides a facility to its employees for accumulating their annual earned leave. Under the unfunded scheme, regular employees are entitled to four days of earned leave per month. Unutilized leave can be accumulated without limit and can be used at any time subject to the Company's approval up to 120 days in a year without medical certificate, 180 days with medical certificate and 365 days during the entire service of the employee. Up to 180 days of accumulated leave can be encashed on retirement provided the employee has a minimum leave balance of 365 days. Leaves are encashed at emoluments applicable for monthly pension.

New Terms and Conditions (NTC) / contractual employees are entitled to 3 days earned leave per month. Unutilized leave can be accumulated without limit. Up to 180 days of accumulated leaves can be encashed on departure at gross pay. New Compensation Pay Grade (NCPG) employees are entitled to 20 leaves after completion of one year of service.

Leaves can be accumulated after completion of second year of service, to a maximum of 28 days. Current year was the first year in which, PTCL calculated the obligation for accumulated compensated absences for NTC/contractual and NCPG employees.

Provisions are made annually to cover the obligation for accumulating compensated absences based on actuarial valuation and are charged to profit. The most recent valuation was carried out as at June 30, 2009 using the "Projected unit credit method"

The amount recognized in the balance sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligations.

Actuarial gains and losses are charged to profit immediately in the period when these occur.

The principal assumptions used in the valuation as at June 30, 2009 were as follows:
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Expected increase in salary      9% in first five years and then 11% (2008: 11%)
Discount rate                                                    12% (2008: 12%)
Expected mortality rate        EFU 61 -66 Mortality Table adjusted for Company's
                                                                      experience
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(d).Provident fund

The Company operates approved funded provident fund covering permanent employees. For the purposes of the scheme a separate trust titled as "PTCL Employees GPF Trust" has been established. Monthly contributions are deducted from the salaries of employees and are to be paid to the Trust by the Company. Interest is paid at the rate announced by the Federal Government.

Such rate for the year was 15% (2008: 12.5%) per annum, The Company contributes to the fund the differential, if any, of the interest charge for the year and the income earned on the investments made by the Trust. The contributions deducted from the employees during the year and interest payable by the Company for the year, if any, appear as other liabilities.
(e).Gratuity

The Company operates an unfunded gratuity scheme for its NTC / contractual employees. Provisions are made annually to cover the obligation under the scheme on the basis of actuarial valuations and are charged to profit. The most recent valuation was carried out as at June 30, 2009 using the Projected unit credit method".

The amount recognized in balance sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as on June 30, 2009 as adjusted for unrecognized actuarial gains and losses.

Cumulative net unrecognized actuarial gains and losses at the end of the previous year which exceed 10% of the present value of the Company's obligations are amortized over the expected average working lives of the participating employees.

The principal assumptions used in the valuation as at June 30, 2009 were as follows:
====================================================================================
Discount rate                                                       1 2% (2008: 12%)
Expected increase in salaries       9% for first five years and then 11% (2008: 11%)
Average expected remaining working lifetime of NTC /         6 years (2008: 5 years)
contractual employees
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Retirement benefits are payable to staff on completion of prescribed qualifying period of service under these schemes.
4.5. Trade and other payables

Liabilities for creditors and other amounts payable are carried at cost which is the fair value of the consideration to be paid in the future for the goods and / or services received, whether or not billed to the Company.

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and reliable estimate of the amount can be made. Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.
4.6. Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment, except freehold land are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any identified impairment loss. Freehold land is stated at cost less any identified impairment loss. Cost includes direct cost, related overheads, mark up and interest referred to in note 4.19.

Depreciation on all property, plant and equipment is charged to profit on the straight line method so as to write off the depreciable amount of an asset over its estimated useful life at the annual rates mentioned in note 14 after taking into account their residual values.

Depreciation on additions to property, plant and equipment is charged from the month in which an asset is acquired or capitalized while no depreciation is charged for the month in which the asset is disposed off. Impairment loss or its reversal, if any, is also charged to profit. Where an impairment loss is recognized, the depreciation charge is adjusted in future periods to allocate the assets' revised carrying amount over their estimated useful life.

The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed at each financial year end, and adjusted if impact on depreciation is significant.

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that property, plant and equipment may be impaired. If such indication exists, the carrying amounts of such assets are reviewed to assess whether they are recorded in excess of their recoverable amount.

Where carrying values exceed the respective recoverable amount, assets are written down to their recoverable amounts and the resulting impairment loss is recognized in income currently. The recoverable amount is the higher of an assets fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Where an impairment loss is recognized, the depreciation charge is adjusted in the future periods to allocate the assets' revised carrying amount over its estimated useful life.

Subsequent costs are included in the assets carrying amount or recognized as a separate 'asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are charged to income during the period in which they are incurred.

The gain or loss on disposal or retirement of an asset represented by the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized as an income or expense.
4.7. Intangible assets

These are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and any identified impairment loss. Intangible assets are amortize using the straight line method over the period of the license or useful life of the software.

Amortization on additions to intangible assets is charged from the month in which an asset is acquired or capitalized while no amortization is charged for the month in which the asset is disposed off.

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that intangible asset may be impaired. If such indication exists, the carrying amounts of such assets are reviewed to assess whether they are recorded in excess of their recoverable amount.

Where carrying values exceed the respective recoverable amount, assets are written down to their recoverable amounts and the resulting impairment loss is recognized in income currently. The recoverable amount is the higher of assets fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Where an impairment loss is recognized, the amortization is adjusted in the future periods to allocate the assets' revised carrying amount over its estimated useful life.
4.8. Capital work-in-progress

Capital work-in-progress is stated at cost less any identified impairment loss,
4.9. Investments

Investments intended to be held for less than twelve months from the balance sheet date or to be sold to raise operating capital, are included in current assets, all other investments are classified as non-current. Management determines the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of the purchase and re-evaluates such designation on a regular basis.
4.9.1. Investments in equity instruments of subsidiaries and associated companies

Investments in subsidiaries and associates where the Company has significant influence are measured at cost in the Company's financial statements. Cost in relation to investments made in foreign currency is determined by translating the consideration paid in foreign currency into rupees at exchange rates prevailing on the date of transactions.

The Company is required to issue consolidated financial statements along with its separate financial statements, in accordance with the requirements of IAS 27 'Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements.' Investments in associated undertakings, in the consolidated financial statements, are being accounted for using the equity method.
4.9.2. Other investments

The other investments made by the Company are classified for the purpose of measurement into the following category:
4.9.2.1. Available for sale

The financial assets including investments in associated undertakings where the Company does not have significant influence that are intended to be held for an indefinite period of time or may be sold in response to the need for liquidity are classified as available for sale.

Investments classified as available for sale are initially measured at cost, being the fair value of consideration given. At subsequent reporting dates, these investments are remeasured at fair value (quoted market price), unless fair value cannot be reliably measured.

The investment for which a quoted market price is not available, are measured at cost as it is not possible to apply any other valuation methodology. Unrealized gains and losses arising from the changes in the fair value are included in fair value reserves in the period in which they arise.

All purchases and sales of investments are recognized on the trade date which is the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell the investment. Cost of purchase includes transaction cost.

At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of the investments to assess whether there is any indication that such investments have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss, if any. Impairment losses are recognized as expense.

In respect of 'available for sale' financial assets, cumulative impairment loss less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in profit and loss account, is removed from equity and recognized in the profit and loss account. Impairment losses recognized in the profit and loss account on equity instruments are not reversed through the profit and loss account.
4.9.2.2. Held-to-maturity

Held-to-maturity investments are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities that management has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. These are recorded at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, less any amounts written off to reflect impairment.
4.10. Stores and spares

Usable stores and spares are valued principally at moving average cost, while items considered obsolete are carried at nil value. Items in transit are valued at cost comprising invoice value plus other charges paid thereon.
4.11. Trade debts

Trade debts are carried at original invoice amount less an estimate made for doubtful debts based on a review of all outstanding amounts at the year end. Bad debts are written off when identified.
4.12. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are carried in the balance sheet at cost. For the purpose of cash flow statement cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand, demand deposits, other short term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value and short term borrowings.
4.13. Government grants

Government grants are recognized at their fair value and included in non-current liabilities as deferred income when there is grant. reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Company will comply with the conditions associated with the

Grants that compensate the Company for expenses incurred are recognized in profit and loss account on a systematic basis in the same period in which the expenses are recognized. Grants that compensate the Company for the cost of an asset are recognized in the profit and loss account on a systematic basis over the expected useful life of the related asset upon capitalization.
4.14. Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized at the time when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument and derecognized when the Company loses control of contractual rights that comprise the financial assets and in the case of financial liabilities when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. Any gain or loss on derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities is included in the profit and loss account for the year.

Financial instruments carried on the balance sheet include long term investments, long term loans, trade debts, loans, advances, deposits and other receivables, cash and bank balances, long term security deposits from customers, trade and other payables and interest. All financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at cost, which is the fair value of consideration given and received respectively. These financial assets and liabilities are subsequently measured at fair value or cost as the case may be. The particular recognition methods adopted are disclosed in the individual policy statements associated with each item.
4.15. Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the financial statements only when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amount and the Company intends either to settle on a net basis or to realize the assets and to settle the liabilities simultaneously.
4.16. Derivative financial instruments

These are initially recorded at cost value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are remeasured to fair value at subsequent reporting dates.
4.17. Foreign currencies

All monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into Rupees at exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into Rupees at the spot rate, All non-monetary items are translated into Rupees at exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction or on the date when fair values are determined.

Exchange differences are included in income currently. Revenue from international calling services and foreign operating cost is translated into local currency at the month end rate.

The financial statements are presented in Pak Rupees, which is the Company's functional and presentation currency.
4.18. Revenue recognition

Revenue from telecommunication services is recognized when services have been rendered.

Return on deposits is accrued on a time proportion basis with reference to the principal outstanding and the applicable rate of return.

Dividend income and return from investments are recognized when the Company's right to receive payment has been established.
4.19. Borrowing costs

Mark-up and other borrowing costs are capitalized up to the date of commissioning of the respective qualifying asset. All other mark-up, interest and other charges are charged to profit.
4.20. Dividend

Dividend distribution to the Company's shareholders is recognized as a liability in the period in which the dividends are approved.
5. Issued, subscribed and paid up capital
====================================================================================================
                2009        2008                                                    2009        2008
====================================================================================================
            (Numbers in thousand)                                               (Rupees in thousand)
====================================================================================================
note 5.1   3,774,000   3,774,000     A class ordinary shares of Rs 10 each    37,740,000  37,740,000
                                     issued as fully paid for consideration
                                     other than cash
note 5.1   1,326,000   1,326,000     B class ordinary shares of Rs 10 each    13,260,000  13,260,000
                                     issued as fully paid for consideration
                                     other than cash
           5,100,000   5,100,000                                              51,000,000  51,000,000
====================================================================================================
5.1. These shares were initially issued to the Government of Pakistan in consideration for the assets and liabilities transferred from Pakistan Telecommunication Corporation (PTC) to Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited (PTCL) under the Pakistan Telecommunication (Reorganization) Act, 1 996 as referred to in note 1.1.
5.2. Except for voting rights the "A" and "B" class ordinary shares rank pari passu in all respects. "A" class ordinary shares carry one vote and "B" class ordinary shares carry four votes save for the purposes of election of directors. "A" class ordinary shares can not be converted into "B" class ordinary shares. However, "B" class ordinary shares may be converted into "A" class ordinary shares at the option exercisable in writing submitted to the Company by the holders of three fourths of the "B" class ordinary shares.

In the event of termination of the license issued to the Company under the provisions of Pakistan Telecommunication (Reorganization) Act, 1996 or at any time within three years from April 12, 2006, if there is any change of control of any member holding "B" class ordinary shares without the prior written approval of Government of Pakistan, the "B" class ordinary shares shall be automatically converted into "A" class ordinary shares.
5.3. The Government of Pakistan through an "Offer for Sale" document, dated July 30, 1994 issued to domestic investors a first tranche of vouchers exchangeable for "A" class ordinary shares of the Company and through an Information Memorandum dated September 16, 1994 issued a second tranche of vouchers to the international investors also exchangeable, at the option of voucher holder for "A" class ordinary shares or Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) representing "A" class ordinary shares of the Company. Out of 3,774,000 thousand "A" class ordinary shares, vouchers against 601,084 thousand "A" class ordinary shares were issued to general public. Till June 30, 2009, 599,500 thousand (2008: 599,476 thousand)"A" class ordinary shares had been exchanged for vouchers.
5.4. In pursuance of the privatization of the Company, a bid was held by the Government of Pakistan on June 8, 2005 for sale of "B" class ordinary shares of Rs 10 each along with management control. Emirates Telecommunication Corporation-(Etisalat) was the successful bidder. The shares along with management control were transferred with effect from April 12, 2006 to Etisalat International Pakistan (EIP), UAE which is a subsidiary of Etisalat.
5.5. Ordinary shares of the Company held by the related parties as at year end are as follows:
===================================================================================================
                                                                                 2009          2008
===================================================================================================
                                                                                 (Number of shares)
===================================================================================================
Etisalat International Pakistan (LLC) SE  ("B" class ordinary shares)     407,809,524   407,809,524
Etisalat International Pakistan (LLC)     ("B" class ordinary shares)     918,190,476   918,190,476
                                                                        1,326,000,000 1,326,000,000
===================================================================================================
6. Insurance reserve
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Balance as at July 01                                           1,683,074        1,749,047
Utilized during the year                                                -         (65,973)
Balance as at June 30                                           1,683,074        1,683,074
==========================================================================================
7. Payable to PTA against WLL license fee
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Payable to PTA against WLL license fee        - note 7.1        2,105,500        2,105,500
Present value adjustment                                         (631,756)       (631,756)
Present value of license fee payable                            1,473,744        1,473,744
Imputed interest charged to profit and loss account to date       480,227          295,095
                                                                1,953,971        1,768,839
Current portion shown undercurrent liabilities                 (1,953,971)               -
                                                                        -        1,768,839
==========================================================================================
7.1. In previous years the Company had paid to PTA Rs 4,278,639 thousand in respect of license to provide Wireless Local Loop (WLL) services. Previously PTA Allowed the Company to adjust Rs 2,105,500 thousand out of Rs. 4,278,639 thousand already paid against the amount payable to Universal Service Fund (USF).

The balance amount of Rs 2,105,500 thousand in respect of license fee is payable to PTA in March 2010 and carries no interest. The license fee payable has been discounted to present value of future cash flows using effective interest rate of 10% per annum and the corresponding adjustment was made to the cost of license included in intangible assets. Difference between the amount payable and the present value of cash equivalents being recognized as imputed interest over the remaining credit period.
8. Long term security deposits from customers non interest bearing
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
                                              - note 8.1          990,055          951,618
==========================================================================================
8.1. During the current year, the Company adjusted security deposits amounting to Rs Nil (2008: Rs 40,711 thousand) against defaulter receivable balances.
9. Deferred taxation
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
The liability for deferred taxation comprises of timing differences relating to:
Accelerated tax depreciationmortization                       8,719,515        8,322,099
Provision for doubtful trade debts                             (6,284,901)     (5,730,635)
Provision for doubtful advances and receivables                   (58,720)         (8,439)
Available tax losses                                                    -      (1,996,138)
Others                                                              3,106            3,113
                                                                2,379,000          590,000
The gross movement in deterred tax liability during the year is as follows:
Balance as at July 01                                             590,000        2,373,223
Charge / (reversal) during the year            - note 35        1,789,000      (1,783,223)
Balance as at June 30                                           2,379,000          590,000
==========================================================================================
10. Employees' retirement benefits
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Liabilities for pension obligations
Funded                                       - note 10.1        4,550,208        5,389,026
Unfunded                                     - note 10.1          841,872          630,417
                                                                5,392,080        6,019,443
Gratuity                                     - note 10.1          391,609          267,106
Accumulating compensated absences            - note 10.1        1,025,164          833,006
Post retirement medical facility             - note 10.1        7,333,246        7,120,507
                                                               14,142,099       14,240,062
==========================================================================================
10.1. Employees' retirement benefits
=====================================================================================================================================
                                                                 Pension           Gratuity  Accumulating          Post         Total
                                                                                              compensated    retirement          2009
                                                            Funded     Unfunded                  absences medical facility
=====================================================================================================================================
                                                                                (Rupees in thousand)
=====================================================================================================================================
Present value of defined
benefit obligations                       - note 10.2   53,610,885      932,231     314,871     1,025,164     6,448,686    62,331,837
Fair value of assets                      - note 10.5  (50,096,598)           -           -             -             -  (50,096,598)
                                                         3,514,287      932,231     314,871     1,025,164     6,448,686    12,235,239
Unrecognized actuarial gains/ (losses)                   1,035,921     (90,359)      76,738             -       884,560     1,906,860
Liability as at June 30                                  4,550,208      841,872     391,609     1,025,164     7,333,246    14,142,099
Liability as at July 01                                  5,389,026      630,417     267,106       833,006     7,120,507    14,240,062
Charge for the year
Current service cost                                       445,896      131,893     108,135        33,234        64,052       783,210
Interest cost                                            6,012,673       85,125      30,147       117,419       623,452     6,868,816
Expected return on plan assets                          (6,297,387)           -           -             -             -   (6,297,387)
Actuarial losses/(gains) recognized
during the year                                                  -          472           -      (27,825)     (100,395)     (127,748)
Liability for NCPG / contractual employees                       -            -           -       145,482             -       145,482
                                                           161,182      217,490     138,282       268,310       587,109     1,372,373
Contributions                                          (1,000,000)            -           -             -             -   (1,000,000)
Benefits paid during the year                                    -      (6,035)    (13,779)      (76,152)     (374,370)     (470,336)
Liability as at June 30                                  4,550,208      841,872     391,609     1,025,164     7,333,246    14,142,099
=====================================================================================================================================
10.1.1.
=====================================================================================================================================
                                                                 Pension           Gratuity  Accumulating          Post         Total
                                                                                              compensated    retirement          2009
                                                            Funded     Unfunded                  absences medical facility
=====================================================================================================================================
                                                                                (Rupees in thousand)
=====================================================================================================================================
       Charge for the year 2008 was as follows           (669,566)      232,604      99,286       186,473       282,072       130,869
=====================================================================================================================================
10.2. Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligations
==========================================================================================
                                                                          (Pension Funded)
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Balance as at July 01                                          50,105,610       36,529,541
Current service cost                                              445,896        1,035,152
Interest cost                                                   6,012,673        3,232,783
Benefits paid                                                  (3,906,371)    (14,033,816)
Actuarial losses                                                  953,077          778,679
Curtailment / settlement losses                                         -       22,563,271
Balance as at June 30                                          53,610,885       50,105,610
==========================================================================================
==========================================================================================
                                                                        (Pension Unfunded)
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Balance as at July 01                                             709,378        1,180,770
Current service cost                                              131,893          127,477
Interest cost                                                      85,125          102,687
Benefits paid                                                      (6,035)               -
Actuarial losses                                                   11,870            1,764
Curtailment / settlement (gains)                                        -        (703,320)
Balance as at June 30                                             932,231          709,378
==========================================================================================
==========================================================================================
                                                                                (Gratuity)
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Balance as at July 01                                             251,226          111,444
Current service cost                                              108,135           97,290
Interest cost                                                      30,147           11,164
Benefits paid                                                     (13,779)         (9,798)
Actuarial (gains) / losses                                        (60,858)          41,126
Balance as at June 30                                             314,871          251,226
==========================================================================================
==========================================================================================
                                                       (Accumulating Compensated Absences)
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Balance as at July 01                                             833,006        1,871,553
Current service cost                                               33,234           13,125
Interest cost                                                     117,419          160,358
Benefits paid                                                     (76,152)     (1,382,160)
Actuarial (gains) / losses                                        (27,825)          12,990
Curtailment / settlement losses                                         -          157,140
Recognition of NCPG/ contractual liabilities                      145,482                -
Balance as at June 30                                           1,025,164          833,006
==========================================================================================
==========================================================================================
                                                        (Post Retirement Medical Facility)
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Balance as at July 01                                           5,195,430        4,798,947
Current service cost                                               64,052          126,931
Interest cost                                                     623,452          423,508
Benefits paid                                                    (374,369)     (2,664,434)
Actuarial losses / (gains)                                        940,121         (51,761)
Curtailment / Settlement losses                                         -        2,562,239
Balance as at June 30                                                   -                -
                                                                6,448,686        5,195,430
==========================================================================================
10.3. Historical Information
=========================================================================================================
                                                 2009         2008         2007         2006         2005
=========================================================================================================
                                                                   (Rupees in thousand)
=========================================================================================================
Defined benefit pension plan funded
Present value of defined benefit
obligations at year end                    53,610,885   50,105,610   36,529,541   31,413,488   28,134,077
Fair value of plan assets at year end    (50,096,598) (48,441,436) (45,158,318) (39,243,528) (34,241,407)
Deficit / (Surplus) in the Plan             3,514,287    1,664,174  (8,628,777)  (7,830,040)  (6,107,330)
Experience adjustment on
plan liabilities losses                       953,077      778,679    2,581,597      603,337    2,538,991
Experience adjustment on
plan assets gains/(Losses)                (1,735,854)    (522,664)    3,776,675    2,611,253    2,339,398
Defined benefit pension
plan - unfunded
Present value of defined benefit
obligations at year end                       932,231      709,378    1,180,770    1,050,561      805,823
Experience adjustment
on pension liabilities (gains) / losses        83,101        1,764     (96,454)       47,981      156,338
Defined benefit gratuity plan
Present value of defined benefit
obligations at year end                       314,871      251,226      111,444      136,265       38,128
Experience adjustment on
gratuity liability (gains) / losses          (51,220)       41,126     (77,172)       10,089          909
Accumulating compensated absences
Present value of defined benefit
obligations at year end                    1, 025 164            -      833,006    1,871,553   2,.972,819
Experience adjustment on
accumulating compensated
absences liability (gains) / losses            39,239       12,990       21,748    (235,937)     (91,581)
Defined benefit post
retirement medical facility
Present value of defined benefit
obligations at year end                     6,448,686    5,195,430    4,798,947    4,58,3853    4,723,962
Experience adjustment on post retirement
medical liability (gains) / losses            940,121     (51,761)    (274,176)    (673,407)        (890)
=========================================================================================================
10.4. Major categories of plan assets of defined benefit pension plan-funded as percentage of total plan assets are as follows:
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                              (Percentage)
==========================================================================================
Defence saving certificates                                            43               71
Term finance and other certificates                                    47               14
Pakistan investment bonds                                               6                7
Fixed & other assets                                                    4                8
                                                                      100              100
==========================================================================================
10.5. Changes in the fair value of plan assets
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Balance as at July 01                                          48,441,436       45,158,318
Expected return on plan assets                                  6,297,387        4,515,832
Contributions made by the Company during the year               1,000,000        1,569,879
Contributions made by the employees - deputationists                    -            6,487
Benefits paid                                                  (3,906,371)     (2,286,416)
Actuarial (losses) on plan assets                              (1,735,854)       (522,664)
Balance as at June 30                                          50,096,598       48,441,436
Actual return on plan assets                                    4,561,533        3,993,168
==========================================================================================
10.6. Effect of increase / decrease in medical cost trend rate

Effect of 1 % increase in medical cost trend rate in current service cost and interest cost is Rs 18,181 thousand (2008: Rs 44,426 thousand) and effect of 1% decrease is Rs 15,063 thousand (2008: Rs 36,810 thousand).

Effect of 1% increase in medical cost trend rate in present value of defined benefit obligations for medical cost is Rs 1,892,189 thousand (2008: Rs 1,792,423 thousand) and effect of 1% decrease is Rs 1,563,113 thousand (2008: Rs 1,480,697 thousand).
10.7. In the next financial year expected contribution to be paid to the funded pension plan by the Company is Rs 463,242 thousand (2008: Rs 740,975 thousand).
11. Deferred government grants
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Balance as at July 01                                              95,000                -
Received during the year                     - note 11.1          966,044           95,000
Balance as at June 30                                           1,061,044           95,000
==========================================================================================
11.1. These represent grants received from Universal Service Fund (a government formed agency) mainly relating to property, plant and equipment received as assistance towards development of the telecommunication infrastructure in rural areas and include telecom infrastructure project for (i) basic telecom access in Pishin, Mansehra, Dadu and Larkana; (ii) Optical fibre extension - Baluchistan Package - 2; (iii) Broadband projects in Faisalabad, Sargodha Civil Division, Multan, Bahawalpur, Dera Ghazi Khan Civil Division and Hyderabad Civil Division.
12. Trade and other payables
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Trade creditors                              - note 12.1        5,414,955        5,964,893
Accrued liabilities                          - note 12.2        1,315,240        1,875,019
Receipts against third party works                                499,556          617,706
Taxes payable
Income tax collected from subscribers                             366,426          498,389
Income tax deducted at source                                      13,017           24,466
                                                                  379,443          522,855
Sales tax payable                                               1,061,915          731,611
Advances from customers                                         1,856,153          973,204
Technical services fee payable
 to related party                              note 30.2          503,467          563,187
Retention money payable to
 contractors / suppliers                                        5,914,707        6,540,698
Payable to:
Research and Development Fund                - note 30.4        2,397,144        1,980,131
Universal Service Fund - related party       - note 12.3        6,122,799          719,263
Pakistan Telecommunication Authority                               34,542           20,216
Due to satellite companies                                              -           51,703
Unclaimed dividend                                                120,342          123,084
VSS benefits payable                                               61,057          729,563
Other liabilities                                                 432,851          318,534
                                                               26,114,171       21,731,667
==========================================================================================
12.1. Included in trade creditors are amounts due to the following related parties:
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Telecom Foundation Pipes Limited                                    2,232            2,344
Etisalat - UAE                                                          -          170,990
Etisalat-Afghanistan                                                    -               81
Thuraya                                                             8,929           28,021
                                                                   11,161          201,436
==========================================================================================
These relate to the normal business of the Company and are interest free.
12.2. This includes Rs. 573,155 thousand (2008: Rs 519,851 thousand) representing provision against EOBI contribution payable under EOBI Act 1976, for employees hired subsequent to PTCL's incorporation. The Company has withheld the payment of EOBI pending the settlement of court case as discussed in note 13.7. The amount of provision made during the year is Rs. 53,304 thousand (2008: Rs 59,830 thousand).
12.3. This includes an amount of Rs 3,458,866 thousand (2008: Nil) payable to Universal Service Fund for the period from May 01, 2008 to December 31, 2008. As per agreement between the Company and the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority, this amount is payable in 15 equal monthly installments starting from May 2009.
13. Contingencies and commitments

Commitments

13.1. Commitments in respect of contracts for capital expenditure amounting to Rs 12,352,378 thousand (2008: Rs 11,026,561 thousand).
Contingencies

13.2. 1,850 cases (2008: 1,666 cases) have been filed against the Company primarily by subscribers and employees. Because of the number of cases involved and their uncertain nature, it is not possible to quantify their financial effect at present. However, the management and the Company's legal advisor are of the view that the outcome of these cases is expected to be favorable and a liability, if any, arising on the settlement of these cases is not likely to be material.
13.3. In previous years the Income Tax Authorities served show cause notices under section 52 and section 86 of the repealed Income Tax Ordinance 1979 for the assessment years 1996-97 to 1998-99 on failure to withhold/deduct tax under section 50(3) while making payments to non resident satellite companies. The Company filed a writ petition before Honourable Lahore High Court against the said notices which was dismissed.

An appeal was filed against the dismissal before Honourable Supreme Court of Pakistan which was also dismissed and the Company was advised by the Honourable Court to file an appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Authorities. Subsequently, the Company filed an appeal with the Commissioner Income Tax (CIT) Appeals who has annulled the order of the Taxation Officer. The department has filed an appeal with the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) against the order of CIT (Appeals).

Pending final outcome of the appeal, no provision has been made in these financial statements for the demands aggregating Rs 1,599,557 thousand (2008: Rs 1,599,557 thousand) The management and the Company's tax advisor are of the view that the outcome of the appeal is expected to be favourable.
13.4. In 1995 the Government of Pakistan, in the interest of public safety, passed an order to close transmission of all messages, inter alia, through card phone services and mobile telephone services within and outside the city of Karachi. Telecard Limited, a pay card service provider, served a legal notice to the Government of Pakistan seeking restoration of its services and claimed damages from the Government amounting to Rs 2,261,924 thousand.

The Government of Pakistan ordered for immediate restoration of Pay Card services including rebate relief and discount to all pay phone service providers. In view of relief and discount offered by the Government, Telecard Limited withheld payments on account of their monthly bills to the Company and obtained a stay order from the Honourable Sindh High Court for an amount of Rs 110,033 thousand against the Company.

On the instructions of Honourable Court, external consultants calculated the rebate and discount amounting to Rs 349,953 thousand payable by the Company to Telecard Limited for the period from January 1997 to August 2001. In the suit, final arguments of the parties are to be reheard. The Company has also filed a claim against Telecard Limited for an amount of Rs 324,683 thousand receivable up to December 31, 2001 and Rs 9,416 thousand rebate refund claim.

In another case, identical to the above matter M/s Telefon has claimed Rs 97,337 thousand from the Company. In the last hearing held on May 9, 2006 issues have been framed and evidence will be recorded in the next hearing. The management and the Company's tax advisor are of the view that the outcome of the appeal is expected to be favourable.
13.5. M/s Televoice has filed a suit with Honourable Sindh High Court for arbitration claiming Rs 409,125 thousand for breach of interconnect agreement by the Company. A counter claim for Rs 120,000 thousand has been lodged by the Company in the same court. The arbitrator announced an award of Rs.115,000 thousand on April 25, 2006 in favour of PTCL for which execution has been filed by the Company with the court. However, pending the outcome of the execution application, no adjustment has been made in these financial statements for the above amounts.
13.6. Consequent to an audit of central excise duty collected by the Company from subscribers for the years 1998-99 and 1999-2000 the Rawalpindi Collectorate of Central Excise Department raised a demand for excise duty along with additional duties and penalties amounting to Rs 2,043,268 thousand. The matter was taken up by the Company with the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), Government of Pakistan for resolution. A committee was formed comprising representatives from the Company and FBR. As a result of the negotiations, the Company deposited an amount of Rs 466,176 thousand on account of central excise duty.

It was agreed that the Company would retain the right to contest the additional duties and penalties at All appellate forums and in the event of favourable decision the amount would be refunded to the Company by Collectorate of Central Excise. The Company has filed an appeal to contest the additional duties and penalties levied by the Collectorate. During the year ended June 30,2008 appeals amounting to Rs 1,468,806 thousand had been decided by Custom, Central Excise and Sales Tax Appellate Tribunal in favour of PTCL subject to submission of proof.

Pending the final outcome, no provision has been made in these financial statements for the above demand, since the management and the Company's lawyer are of the view that the outcome of the appeal is expected to be favourable.
13.7. The Employees' Old-Age Benefits Institute (EOBI) served a demand notice on the Company under section 12(3) of Employees' Old Age Benefits (EOBI) Act, 1976 for payment of Company's and employees contribution amounting to Rs 1,496,829 thousand for the period January 1, 1996 to May31, 2005. The management has filed a writ petition against the demand before Honourable High Court which is pending for hearing. However, the management and legal advisor are of the view that case would be decided in the favour of the Company.
13.8. In respect of tax years 2006 and 2007, Additional Commissioner of Income Tax (ACIT) inter alia amended the assessment on the grounds that Company's claim of concessional rate of tax at 1% of revenues received from international customers, provided for through Clause 3 of Part II of Second Schedule to the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 is not in accordance with such legal provisions, as underlying telecommunication services have not been rendered outside Pakistan.

The overall impact of this amendment is approximately Rs 2,250,000 thousand. The Commissioner of Income Tax (CIT Appeals) and Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) have endorsed the departmental view and presently Company's reference against the judgment of ITAT, in this respect, is pending before the Rawalpindi Bench of the Honourable Lahore High Court.

Provision in connection with above amendment of assessment has not been incorporated in these financial statements owing to the fact that management and the Company's tax advisor consider that underlying legal and factual position favours the Company's stance and that the litigation would eventually settle in company's favour.
13.9. Bank guarantees and bid bonds issued in favour of:
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Universal Service Fund (USF) against Government grants          2,030,337          190,000
Others                                                              5,000                -
                                                                2,035,337          190,000
==========================================================================================
14. Property, plant and equipment
=================================================================================================================================================
                                                                                   2009
=================================================================================================================================================
                                    Cost as at    Additions   Cost as at    Accumulated   Depreciation    Accumulated      Net book        Annual
                                       July 1,  (deletions)     June 30,   depreciation   for the year   depreciation   value as at       rate of
                                          2008                      2009  as at July 1, Ion disposals) as at June 30,      June 30,  depreciation
                                                                                   2008                          2009          2009             %
=================================================================================================================================================
                                                                         (Rupees in thousand)
=================================================================================================================================================
Land                                - Freehold    1,643,226          555      1,643,781              -              -             -     1,643,781
Leasehold                               74,151        3,267       77,418         21,821          1,178         22,999        54,419        1 -3.3
Buildings on - Freehold land         9,838,254      210,065   10,048,319      2,701,091        247,328      2,948,419     7,099,900           2.5
Leasehold land                       1,009,184            -    1,009,184        351,389         25,230        376,619       632,565           2.5
Lines and wires                    102,895,985    1,677,423  104,573,408     71,323,741      4,630,990     75,954,731    28,618,677             7
Apparatus, plant and equipment     118,024,486    5,240,150  123,264,636     80,785,132      6,995,979     87,781,111    35,483,525            10
Office equipment                     1,008,318      183,575    1,189,925        518,677        103,480        620,971       568,954            10
                                                    (1,968)                                    (1,186)
Furniture and fittings                 444,310       15,801      455,345        296,127         24,642        316,003       139,342            10
                                                    (4,766)                                    (4,766)
Vehicles                             1,566,821      180,926    1,359,277      1,335,671        114,854      1,076,706       282,571            20
                                                  (388,470)                                  (373,819)
Submarine cables                     5,715,407            -    5,715,407      2,086,315        422,063      2,508,378     3,207,029     6.67-8.33
Total                              242,220,142    7,511,762  249,336,700    159,419,964     12,565,744    171,605,937    77,730,763
                                                  (395,204)                                  (379,771)
=================================================================================================================================================
                                                                                   2008
=================================================================================================================================================
                                    Cost as at    Additions   Cost as at    Accumulated   Depreciation    Accumulated      Net book        Annual
                                       July 1,  (deletions)     June 30,   depreciation   for the year   depreciation   value as at       rate of
                                          2008                      2009  as at July 1, Con disposals) as at June 30,      June 30,  depreciation
                                                                                   2008                          2009          2009             %
=================================================================================================================================================
                                                                         (Rupees in thousand)
=================================================================================================================================================
Land -Freehold                       1,641,805        1,421    1,643,226              -              -              -     1,643,226             -
Leasehold                               74,114           37       74,151         20,868            953         21,821        52,330         1-3.3
Buildings on- - Freehold land        9,568,729      286,079    9,838,254      2,463,469        242,575      2,701,091     7,137,163           2.5
                                                   (16,554)                                    (4,953)
Leasehold land                       1,009,184            -    1,009,184        326,159         25,230        351,389       657,795           2.5
Lines and wires                     98,704,981    4,191,004  102,895,985     66,291,133      5,032,608     71,323,741    31,572,244             7
Apparatus, plant and equipment     108,244,220   10,188,181  118,024,486     74,849,887      6,294,774     80,785,132    37,239,354            10
                                                  (407,915)                                  (359,529)
Office equipment                       883,871      130,410    1,008,318        430,402         91,553        518,677       489,641            10
                                                    (5,963)                                    (3,278)
Furniture and fittings                 394,832       52,965      444,310        273,243         26,009        296,127       148,183            10
                                                    (3,487)                                    (3,125)
Vehicles                             1,590,906       21,270    1,566,821      1,265,600        108,241      1,335,671       231,150            20
                                                   (45,355)                                   (38,170)
Submarine cables                     5,464,910      250,497    5,715,407      1,664,252        422,063      2,086,315     3,629,092    6.67 -8.33
Total                              227,577,552   15,121,864  242,220,142    14,758,5013     12,244,006    159,419,964    82,800,178
                                                  (479,274)                                  (409,055)
=================================================================================================================================================
14.1. The depreciation charge for the year has been allocated as follows:
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Cost of services                               - note 29       12,314,429       11,999,126
Administrative and general expenses            - note 30          188,486          183,660
Selling and marketing expenses                 - note 31           62,829           61,220
                                                               12,565,744       12,244,006
==========================================================================================
14.2. As explained in note 1.1 the property and tights in the above assets at January 1, 1996 were transferred to the Company from Pakistan Telecommunication Corporation under the Pakistan Telecommunication (Reorganization) Act, 1 996. However, the title to such freehold land was not formally transferred in the name of the Company in the land revenue records. The Company initiated the process of transfer of title of land in its name in previous year which is still ongoing and shall be completed in due course of time.
14.3. Disposal of property, plant and equipment
======================================================================================================================
                                                                                    2009
======================================================================================================================
Particulars                   Sold to                         Cost Accumulated      Book      Sale      Mode of
of assets                                                          depreciation    value  proceeds      disposal
======================================================================================================================
                                                                               (Rupees in thousand)
======================================================================================================================
Office Equipment
TV                            Miscellaneous parties             12          54        66       260      Auction
Computer Accessories          Miscellaneous parties            151          63        88        38      Auction
Printers, CPUs                Miscellaneous parties            847         581       266       275      Auction
AC's                          Miscellaneous parties            178          51       127        88      Auction
Photocopiers                  Miscellaneous parties            648         428       220       115      Auction
Miscellaneous items           Miscellaneous parties             24           9        15        97      Auction
                                                             1,968       1,186       782       873
Furniture & fittings                                         4,766       4,766         -       477      Auction
Motor Vehicles
                              GuI Muhammad                     567         453       114       283      Company Policy
                              M. Iqbal Waseem                  887         710       177       169      Company Policy
                              Syed Abid Hussain              1,314       1,226        88       250      Company Policy
                              Zubair Assad ullah Tunio         880         704       176       167      Company Policy
                              Nafees Ahmed Siddique            849         679       170       161      Company Policy
                              Bashir Hussain                   759         455       304       304      Company Policy
                              Nawazish Ali Anjum               866         693       173       173      Company Policy
                              Rizwan Ahmadd Bhutto             323         158       165       152      Company Policy
                              Hussain Ahmad                    585         468       117       293      Company Policy
                              M.Amjad ALI                      772         617       155       154      Company Policy
                              M. Iqbal Siyal                   568         454       114       284      Company Policy
                              Atiq Nawaz                       583         466       117       291      Company Policy
                              Mazhar Amin                      570         456       114       285      Company Policy
                              Ehsan Ul Haq                     563         305       258       338      Company Policy
                              Rao Abdul Raqeeb Khan            563         225       338       321      Company Policy
                              M. Roshan Awan                   563         225       338       338      Company Policy
                              Sana Ullah Shaikh                563         225       338       321      Company Policy
                              Dr. Tahir Saeed                  563         225       338       338      Company Policy
                              Zakir Hussain Satti              563         225       338       338      Company Policy
                              Anwer Jamil                      834         333       500       500      Company Policy
                              Mian Muhammad Bilal              568         454       114       270      Company Policy
                              Fuad Enver                       563         300       263       338      Company Policy
                              Imran Ul Haq                     834         333       500       500      Company Policy
                              Mubashir Naseer Ch               582         466       116       291      Company Policy
                              Iftikhar Ahmed Cheema            582         466       116       291      Company Policy
                              Kanwar Ghulam Mustafa Khan       867         693       174       403      Company Policy
                              Shakeel Ahmed                    585         468       117       293      Company Policy
                              Aftab Ahmad Chishti              866         693       173       411      Company Policy
                              Col (Retd) Zamir Hussain Bha     567         453       114       283      Company Policy
                              Zomma Mohiuddin                1,141         913       228       542      Company Policy
                              Sajjad Ahmad                     759         384       375       455      Company Policy
                              Shahid Ahmad                     773         618       155       309      Company Policy
                              Gohar Malik                      563         305       258       338      Company Policy
                              S. M. Imran Ali                  866         693       173       433      Company Policy
                              M.Amir Hussain                   755         604       151       378      Company Policy
                              Brig (R) Waqar Ahmed Malik       773         618       155       386      Company Policy
                              Syed ALIl QadirJillani           955         764       191       454      Company Policy
                              Noor Ahmed Noor                  563         225       338       338      Company Policy
                              Javed Iqbal                      757         606       151       144      Company Policy
                              Tariq Qamar                      759         405       354       432      Company Policy
                              Sohail Anwar                     585         469       116       293      Company Policy
                              Zia Ud Din Barki                 367         220       147       220      Company Policy
                              Badar UI Zaman                   367         232       135       220      Company Policy
                              Behram Shahrokh Aslam            404         222       182       283      Company Policy
                              Shaukat Ali                      759         304       455       329      Company Policy
                              Muhammad Siddique Afridi         562         450       112       281      Company Policy
                              Faheem Ul Hassan                 323         173       150       153      Company Policy
                              Abrar Ahmed                      775         620       155       147      Company Policy
                              Fazle Mabood                     834         413       420       317      Company Policy
                              Ghulam Shabbir                   416         242       173       188      Company Policy
                              Mehbool Iqbal Qadir              568         454       114       284      Company Policy
                              Mudassar Hafeez Dar              563         225       338       321      Company Policy
                              M.Aamir                          563         305       258       321      Company Policy
                              M. Afzal Kharal                  563         305       258       338      Company Policy
                              Muhammad Umar                    569         454       115       270      Company Policy
                              Wajeeh Anwar                     563         305       258       321      Company Policy
                              Muhammad Saleem Akhtar           746         599       147       142      Company Policy
                              Mushtaq Ahmed Afridi             610         486       124       305      Company Policy
                              Sardar Ali                       640         512       127       304      Company Policy
                              S. Mazhar Hussain                886         709       177       443      Company Policy
                              Syed Shafqat Mehdi               597         478       119       298      Company Policy
                              Zulfiqar Ali Shah                563         225       338       338      Company Policy
                              Sher Bahader Khan                367         202       165       244      Company Policy
                              Saleem                           367         202       165       209      Company Policy
                              Mudassar Hafeez Dar              563         390       173       338      Company Policy
                              Muhammad Azam                    759         417       342       455      Company Policy
                              MujeebUr Rehman                  404         222       182       283      Company Policy
                              Israr Ahmed Abro                 626         502       124       250      Company Policy
                              Muhammad Anwar                   568         454       114       284      Company Policy
                              Tariq Mehmood                    604         484       120       229      Company Policy
                              M. Hatam Shad                    344         201       143       202      Auction
                              Others                       342,634     342,577        57   183,330      Company Policy
                                                           388,470     373,819    14,651   204,689
Total                                                      395,204     379,771    15,433   206,039
======================================================================================================================
Others represent vehicles disposed off during the year having a book value of less than Rs 50,000.
======================================================================================================================
                                                                                    2008
======================================================================================================================
Particulars                   Sold to                         Cost Accumulated      Book      Sale      Mode of
of assets                                                          depreciation    value  proceeds      disposal
======================================================================================================================
                                                                               (Rupees in thousand)
======================================================================================================================
Apparatus, plant and
equipment
Exchanges                                                  394,740     354,248    40,492                Write Off
DRS Links                                                    8,708       3,562     5,146         -      Write Off
BTS                                                          4,466       1,720     2,746         -      Write Off
                                                           407,914     359,530    48,384         -
Buildings
Civil Work/ Electrification                                      -      16,554     4,953    11,601      Write Off
Furniture and fittings
Office furniture & fixture                                   3,487       3,125       362 Write Off
Office equipment                                             5,963       3,278     2,685 Write Off
Motor Vehicles                                               5,950       5,663       287 Write Off
                              Sher Bahadur Khan                866         520       346       347      Company Policy
                              Javaid Akhtar                    755         466       289       290      Company Policy
                              Gul Ahmed                        759         293       466       472      Company Policy
                              Pervaiz Akhtar                   866         520       346       347      Company Policy
                              Naveed Iqbal                     755         466       289       289      Company Policy
                              S Ubaid Hussain Shah             894         551       343       343      Company Policy
                              Naeem- UI Haq                    753         464       289       289      Company Policy
                              Pervaz Ahmed Mehtab            1,168         720       448       448      Company Policy
                              RehmatUllah                    1,185         711       474       474      Company Policy
                              Nawab Khan Afridi                759         291       468       468      Company Policy
                              M Hanif Khan                     787         590       197       197      Company Policy
                              Muhammad Iqbal Bangish           815         611       204       204      Company Policy
                                                             5,714       3,062     2,652         -      Theft
                                                            22,026      14,928     7,098     4,168
Others                                                      23,330      23,241        89    15,483
Total                                                      479,274     409,055    70,219    19,651
======================================================================================================================
Others represent property, plant and equipment disposed off during the year having a book value of less than Rs 50,000.

The amounts written off during the year represent the book value of assets that were partially or completely destroyed under the country wide riots that took place in December 2007.
15. Capital work-in-progress
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Buildings                                                         118,413          127,435
Lines and wires                                                 1,589,605        2,245,182
Apparatus, plant and equipment                                  3,613,242        4,329,873
Intangibles                                                        38,632           68,517
Advances to suppliers                        - note 15.1        4,476,696        1,121,816
                                             - note 15.2        9,836,588        7,892,823
==========================================================================================
15.1. Advances to suppliers include an amount of Rs 1,685,532 thousand (2008: Rs 449,000 thousand) given to Emirates Telecommunication Corporation, a related party, in respect of a project called India Middle East Western Europe (I-ME-WE).
15.2. Capital work in progress includes an amount of Rs 443,426 thousand (2008: Rs 704,271 thousand) in respect of overheads relating to the development regions capitalized during the year.
16. Intangible assets
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Cost
Licenses                                                        4,015,397        4,015,397
Softwares                                                         397,979                -
                                              -note 16.1        4,413,376        4,015,397
Accumulated amortization
Licenses                                                       (1,062,749)       (866,334)
Softwares                                                         (29,957)               -
                                             - note 16.2       (1,092,706)       (866,334)
                                                                3,320,670        3,149,063
==========================================================================================
16.1. Cost
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Balance as at July 01                                           4,015,397        3,906,127
Additions during the year
Bill printing software                                              8,201                -
Billing and automation of broadband                                46,065                -
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) SAP system  note 16.6          343,713                -
WLL and LDI License                            note 16.5                -          109,270
                                                                  397,979          109,270
Balance as at June 30                                           4,413,376        4,015,397
==========================================================================================
16.2. Accumulated amortization
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Balance as at July 01                                             866,334          675,385
Amortization for the year
Licenses                                                          196,415          190,949
Softwares                                                          29,957                -
                                               - note 29          226,372          190,949
Balance as at June 30                                           1,092,706          866,334
==========================================================================================
16.3. The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has issued a license to the Company to provide telecommunication services in Pakistan for a period of 25 years commencing January 1, 1996 for an agreed license fee of Rs 249,344 thousand. In the year ended June 30, 2005, PTA modified the previously issued license to provide telecommunication services to include spectrum license at an agreed license fee of Rs 4,278,639 thousand.

This license allowed the Company to provide the Wireless Local Loop services in Pakistan over a period of 20 years commencing October 2004. The cost of the license is being amortized on straight line basis over the period of the license.
16.4. PTCL acquired the IPTV license from PEMRA on October 1,2006 for the agreed price of Rs. 9,900 thousand. The cost of license is being amortized on straight line basis over the period of 5 years.
16.5. The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has issued a license under section 5 of the Azad Jammu and Kashmir Council Adaptation of Pakistan Telecommunication (Re-organization) Act, 1996, Northern Areas Telecommunication (Reorganization) Act, 2005 and Northern Areas Telecommunication (Re-organization) (Adaptation and Enforcement) Order, 2006 to the Company to establish, maintain and operate a telecommunication system in Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Northern Areas for a period of 20 years commencing May 28, 2008 for an agreed license fee of Rs. 109,270 thousand. The cost of the license is being amortized on straight line basis over the period of the license.
16.6. This represents Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) - SAP system with a useful life of 10 years.
17. Long term investments - at cost
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Subsidiaries - unquoted
Pak Telecom Mobile Limited
350,000,000 (2008: 350,000,000) ordinary shares of Rs 10 each
Ordinary shares held 100% (2008: 100%)                          3,500,000        3,500,000
Paknet Limited
Nil (2008: 20,000,000) ordinary shares of Rs 10 each
Ordinary shares held Nil (2008: 100%)                                   -          200,000
Provision for impairment                     - note 17.1                -        (200,000)
Associate - unquoted
Telecom Foundation Pipes Limited
1,658,520 (2008: 1,658,520) ordinary shares of Rs 10 each
Ordinary shares held 40% (2008: 40%)
(MD: Gul Bahadur Yousafzai)                                        23,539           23,539
                                                                3,523,539        3,523,539
Other investments
Available for sale - Unquoted
New ICO Global Communications (Holdings) Limited
218,207 (2008:218,207) ordinary shares of US $ 0.01 per share
(Acting Chief Executive
: Mr. Michael P. Corkery)                    - note 17.2
Alcatel - Lucent Pakistan Limited
2,000,000 (2008: 2,000,000)
 ordinary shares of Rs 10 each                                     20,000           20,000
(Chief Executive: Mr. Ben Verwaayen)
Thuraya Satellite Company
3,670,000 (2008: 3,670,000)
 ordinary shares of 1 Dirham each                                  63,900           63,900
(Chief Executive: Mr. Yousuf Al Syed)
World Tel Assembly of Governors
Participation Fund investment of US $ 100,000
(2008: US $100,000)                                                 6,390            6,390
Provision for impairment                                          (6,390)          (6,390)
Advance against purchase of shares           - note 17.3        2,000,000                -
                                                                5,607,439        3,607,439
==========================================================================================
17.1. The investment has been written off during the year upon dissolution of Paknet Limited.
17.2. New ICO Global Communications (Holdings) Limited acquired the assets of ICO Global Communications (Holdings) Limited, established in January 1995 to provide global mobile personal communication services by satellite. ICO Global Communications (Holdings) Limited was suspended from trading when the Company filed for Chapter 11 protection on August 27, 1999.

The business was renamed New ICO Global Communications (Holdings) Limited following its emergence from Chapter 11 protection on May 16, 2000. According to the reorganization plan, the shareholders of CO Global Communications (Holdings) Limited received one class A ordinary shares of US $ 0.01 in New ICO Global Communications (Holdings) Limited for every 103.8 shares and an option to exchange one warrant of US $ 90 for exchange with 13.84 shares at any time on or after May 16, 2000 (the effective date) on which the reorganization plan becomes effective until 5 p.m. New York City time, on May 17, 2006, which was extended by the Company up to August 3, 2006. The Company did not exercise the option before expiry.
17.3. This represents an advance given to Pakistan Telecom Mobile Limited, the wholly owned subsidiary, for issuance of ordinary shares.
18. Long term loans - considered good
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Loan to subsidiary: PTML - unsecured         - note 18.1        3,000,000                -
Loans to employees - secured                 - note 18.2          455,599          524,556
Current portion shown under current assets   - note 21           (123,421)       (129,613)
                                                                  332,178          394,943
Others                                                                200                -
                                                                3,332,378          394,943
==========================================================================================
18.1. This represents an unsecured loan given during the year to Pak Telecom Mobile Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, under a subordinated debt agreement. The loan is recoverable in eight equal quarterly installments commencing after a grace period of four years and carries markup at the rate of three months KIBOR plus 82 basis points.
18.2. These loans and advances are for house building and purchase of motor cars, motor cycles and cycles. Loans to gazetted employees of the Company carry interest at the rate of 12.5% per annum (2008: 12.5% per annum), whereas, loans to other employees are interest free. The loans are recoverable in monthly installments spread over a period of 5 to 10 years. These loans are secured against future pension payments of employees.

This also includes Rs. 35,670 thousand (2008: Nil) receivables from employees against sale of vehicles, recoverable in monthly installments spread over a period of 1 to 2 years.
19. Stores and spares
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Stores and spares                                               5,851,582        5,505,540
Provision for obsolescence                   - note 19.2         (649,591)       (551,455)
                                                                5,201,991        4,954,085
==========================================================================================
19.1. Stores and spares include items which may result in property, plant and equipment but are not distinguishable.
19.2. Provision for obsolescence
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Balance as at July 01                                             551,455          414,403
Provision during the year                      - note 30          172,276          252,489
                                                                  723,731          666,892
Write off against provision                                       (74,140)       (115,437)
Balance as at June 30                                             649,591          551,455
==========================================================================================
20. Trade debts
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Domestic
Considered good-unsecured                    - note 20.1        7,566,398       10,551,791
Considered doubtful                                            18,110,656       16,887,734
                                                               25,677,054       27,439,525
International
Considered good-unsecured                    - note 20.2        3,194,576        2,814,425
Considered doubtful                                               885,740          318,335
                                                                4,080,316        3,132,760
                                                               29,757,370       30,572,285
Provision for doubtful debts                 - note 20.3     (18,996,396)     (17,206,069)
                                                               10,760,974       13,366,216
==========================================================================================
20.1. Included in trade debts - domestic are amounts due from Pak Telecom Mobile Limited and National Telecommunication Corporation (NTC), related parties of the Company, amounting to Rs 412,309 thousand (2008: Rs 1,442,670 thousand) and Rs 354,744 thousand (2008: Rs 695,070 thousand) respectively. These amounts are interest free and accrued in the normal course of business.
20.2. Included in trade debts - international are amounts due from the following related parties:
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Etisalat - Afghanistan                                            100,502                -
Etisalat - UAE                                                    657,771                -
Mobily - Saudi Arabia                                             528,119          655,645
                                                                1,286,392          655,645
==========================================================================================
These amounts are interest free and accrued in the normal course of business.
20.3. Provision for doubtful debts
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Balance as at July 01                                          17,206,069       13,652,636
Provision for the year                         - note 30        2,907,395        4,993,257
                                                               20,113,464       18,645,893
Trade debts written off against provision                      (1,117,068)     (1,439,824)
Balance as at June 30                                          18,996,396       17,206,069
==========================================================================================
21. Loans and advances
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Current portion of loans to
 employees - considered good                   - note 18          123,421          129,613
Advances to suppliers and contractors - considered good           466,640          758,696
                                                                  590,061          888,309
==========================================================================================
22. Accrued interest
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Accrued profit on bank placements                                 766,674          315,817
Interest receivable on loan to the
 subsidiary - considered good                - note 22.1           54,353                -
                                                                  821,027          315,817
==========================================================================================
22.1. This represents markup on loan to Pakistan Telecom Mobile Limited, the wholly owned subsidiary, as indicated in the note 18.1
23. Recoverable from tax authorities
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Central excise                                                    466,176          466,176
Sales tax                                                         593,432          917,590
                                                                1,059,608        1,383,766
==========================================================================================
24. Other receivables
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Due from Pakistan Telecommunication Employees Trust
(PTET) - related party                                             69,009           38,978
Due from PTCL employees GPF Trust - related patty                 147,767          906,746
Due from Special Communication Organization (SCO)                 220,000          221,013
Other receivables:
considered good                                                   261,494          474,880
considered doubtful                                               185,239           26,559
                                                                  446,733          501,439
                                                                  883,509        1,668,176
Provision for doubtful receivables           - note 24.1         (185,239)        (26,559)
                                                                  698,270        1,641,617
==========================================================================================
24.1. Provision for doubtful receivables
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Balance as at July 01                                              26,559           34,310
Provision for the year                         - note 30          158,680                -
                                                                  185,239           34,310
Trade debts written off against provision                               -          (7,751)
Balance as at June 30                                             185,239           26,559
==========================================================================================
25. Receivable from Government of Pakistan
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
                                             - note 25.1        2,164,072        2,164,072
==========================================================================================
25.1. This represents the amount receivable from Government of Pakistan (GOP) on account of its share in the Voluntary Separation Scheme (VSS) offered to the Company's employees during last year.
26. Short term investments
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Maturity period upto three months                              19,795,904       10,344,379
Maturity period three to six months                             1,221,886                -
                                             - note 26.1       21,017,790       10,344,379
==========================================================================================
26.1. These represent Term Deposit Placements with different banks having maturity periods of three to six months. The effective interest rate ranges between 13% to 17% (2008: 10% to 14.25%) per annum.
27. Cash and bank balances
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
At banks in:
Deposit accounts                             - note 27.1       10,304,147        3,816,168
Current accounts including US $ 10,751 thousand
(2008: US $ 1,222 thousand)                                     1,602,273          717,415
                                                               11,906,420        4,533,583
In hand                                                                28           11,562
                                                               11,906,448        4,545,145
==========================================================================================
27.1. The balances in deposit accounts bear mark up which ranges from 5 % to 19.5% per annum (2008: 1.5 % to 14.25% per annum).
28. Revenue
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Domestic                                     - note 28.1       53,039,455       60,704,017
International                                - note 28.2        6,199,546        5,632,025
                                                               59,239,001       66,336,042
==========================================================================================
28.1. Revenue is exclusive of excise duty amounting to Rs 8,611,191 thousand (2008: Rs 7,631,695 thousand).
28.2. International revenue represents revenue from foreign network operators for calls that originate outside Pakistan and it has been shown net of interconnect cost relating to the other operators and Access Promotion Charges aggregating to Rs. 10,886,794 thousand (2008: Rs 7,758,176 thousand).
29. Cost of services
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Salaries, allowances and other benefits      - note 29.1        7,995,033        9,789,118
Call centre charges                                               187,165          109,984
Interconnect cost                                               4,103,667        5,250,432
Foreign operators cost and satellite charges                    6,053,657        3,541,961
Fuel and power                                                  3,109,948        2,474,085
Communication                                                       7,421            3,303
Stores and spares consumed                                      1,160,754        1,739,081
Rent, rates and taxes                          note 29.2          502,709          247,531
Repairs and maintenance                                         1,475,724        1,414,604
Printing and stationery                                           255,198          190,478
Travelling and conveyance                                          16,308           16,574
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment  note 14.1       12,314,429       11,999,126
Amortization of intangible assets            - note 16.2          226,372          190,949
Annual license fee to PTA                                         323,897          379,643
                                                               37,732,282       37,346,869
==========================================================================================
29.1. This includes Rs 1,097,079 thousand (2008: Rs 104,694 thousand) in respect of employees' retirement benefits other than VSS.
29.2. This includes co-location charges of Rs 78,305 thousand (2008: Rs 86,923 thousand) payable to National Telecommunication Corporation for the current year.
30. Administrative and general expenses
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Salaries, allowances and other benefits      - note 30.1          814,614          886,147
Call centre charges                                                28,075           16,498
Fuel and power                                                    234,074          165,167
Rent, rates and taxes                                             322,651          160,681
Repairs and maintenance                                             8,634           30,618
Printing and stationery                                             3,940            4,252
Travelling and conveyance                                         130,467          132,588
Technical services fee                         note 30.2        1,886,885        2,186,398
Legal and professional services -              note 30.3          486,434           75,796
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment  note 14.1          188,486          183,660
Research and development                     - note 30.4          471,239          648,898
Provision for:
Impairment of investment                                                -            3,679
Obsolete stores                              - note 19.2          172,276          252,489
Doubtful debts                               - note 20.3        2,907,395        4,934,064
Doubtful receivables                         - note 24.1          158,680                -
Donations                                    - note 30.6           37,069            2,509
Receivables written off                                           142,195                -
Loss on settlement of Paknet Limited balances                           -            1,652
Other expenses                                                    942,147        1,138,459
                                                                8,935,261       10,823,555
==========================================================================================
30.1. This includes Rs 164,562 thousand (2008: Rs 15,705 thousand) in respect of employees' retirement benefits other than VSS.
30.2. This represents amount payable to Emirates Telecommunication Corporation (Etisalat), a related party, under a technical service agreement between the Company and Etisalat for a period of five years commencing October 1, 2006 at the rate of 3.5% of PTCL group's consolidated annual revenue.
30.3. Auditors remuneration

The charges for legal and professional services include the following in respect of auditors' services for:
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
A F Ferguson & Co.
Statutory audit including half yearly review                        4,500            4,250
Others                                                                250              200
Ford Rhodes Sidat Hyder & Co.
Statutory audit including half yearly review                        4,500                -
Others                                                                250                -
KPMG Taseer Hadi & Co.
Statutory audit including half yearly review                            -            4,250
Others                                                                  -              200
                                                                    9,500            9,900
==========================================================================================
30.4. This represents Company's contribution to Information Communication Technology (ICT) Research and Development Fund at the rate of 1% of its gross revenue less inter operator payments and payments toward research and development activities in Pakistan in accordance with the terms and conditions of its license to provide telecommunication services.
30.5. Provision against doubtful debts is net of security deposits written back amounting to Rs Nil (2008: Rs 40,711 thousand) against defaulter receivable balances.
30.6. There were no donations during the year in which the directors or their spouses had interest.
31. Selling and marketing expenses
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Salaries, Allowances and other benefits      - note 31.1          799,503          978,912
Call centre charges                                                18,717           10,998
Sales & Distribution Charges                                      357,486                -
Fuel and power                                                     69,110           54,980
Printing and stationery                                             2,631            2,126
Travelling and conveyance                                          16,308           16,574
Advertisement and publicity                                       490,487          675,136
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment  note 14.1           62,829           61,220
                                                                1,817,071        1,799,946
==========================================================================================
31.1. This includes Rs 109,708 thousand (2008: Rs 10,469 thousand) in respect of employees' retirement benefits other than VSS.
32. Voluntary separation scheme (VSS) Last year the Company offered a uniform non-discriminatory Voluntary Separation Scheme (the Scheme) to its employees hired on government terms and conditions. The benefits offered over and above the accumulated post retirement benefit obligation as at March 31, 2008 have been treated as VSS cost.

Out of 29,954 employees who opted for the scheme, 25,324 belong to funded pension scheme and 4,630 to unfunded pension scheme. 18,167 of these employees have become pensioners last year. The amount of actuarial gain/loss on curtailment / settlement and proportionate share of unrecognized actuarial gains/losses as at March 31, 2008 for employees who have opted for VSS have also been adjusted/charged against the VSS expense. The break up of these expense is as follows:
=====================================================================================================================
                                                                       2009
=====================================================================================================================
                                           Pension                 Gratuity  Accumulating          Post         Total
                                                                              compensated    retirement
                                              Funded    Unfunded                 absences medical facility
=====================================================================================================================
                                                                 (Rupees in thousand)
=====================================================================================================================
Commutation under VSS                         10,351           -          -             -             -        10,351
Pension paid                                       -           -          -             -             -             -
Pension payable - long term                        -           -          -             -             -             -
Accumulating compensated absences                  -           -          -             -             -             -
Post retirement medical facilities                 -                                    -             -             -
Lumpsum medical compensation                       -           -          -             -         7,383         7,383
Cost of VSS retirement benefits               10,351           -          -             -         7,383        17,734
Provision for retirement benefits                  -                      -             -             -             -
Unrecognized actuarial gains / (losses)
recognized on curtailment / settlement             -           -          -             -             -             -
VSS expense relating to retirement benefi     10,351           -          -             -         7,383        17,734
Other VSS expense                                                                                              74,384
VSS consultancy/implementation cost                                                                                 -
Total VSS cost                                                                                                 92,118
Contribution from Government of Pakistan                                                                            -
Net Cost of VSS                                                                                                92,118
=====================================================================================================================
                                                                       2008
=====================================================================================================================
                                           Pension                 Gratuity  Accumulating          Post         Total
                                                                              compensated    retirement
                                              Funded    Unfunded                 absences medical facility
=====================================================================================================================
                                                                 (Rupees in thousand)
=====================================================================================================================
Commutation under VSS                     11,747,400           -          -             -             -    11,747,400
Pension paid                                 490,381           -          -             -             -       490,381
Pension payable - long term               28,956,214           -          -             -             -    28,956,214
Accumulating compensated absences                  -           -          -     1,317,919             -     1,317,919
Post retirement medical facilities                 -           -          -             -     2,482,417     2,482,417
Lump sum medical compensation                      -           -          -             -     2,580,600     2,580,600
Cost of VSS retirement benefits           41,193,995           -          -     1,317,919     5,063,017    47,574,931
Provision for retirement benefits         18,630,724     703,320          -     1,160,779     2,500,778    22,995,601
Unrecognized actuarial gains / (losses)
recognized on curtailment/settlement       3,641,471    (82,360)          -             -     1,826,981             -
                                             620,960           -          -     1,160,779     4,327,759    28,381,693
VSS expense relating to retirement benefi 18,921,800   (620,960)          -       157,140       735,258    19,193,238
Other VSS expense                                                                                          22,040,029
VSS consultancy/implementation cost                                                                           133,587
Total VSS cost                                                                                             41,366,854
Contribution from Government of Pakistan                                                                 (17,429,000)
Net Cost of VSS                                                                                            23,937,854
=====================================================================================================================
33. Other operating income Income from financial assets:
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Mark up on loans and advances                - note 33.1          270,436           35,794
Dividend                                     - note 33.2                -          350,000
Return on bank placements                                       2,986,598        2,599,908
Late payment surcharge from subscribers on over due bills         213,268          585,221
Income / (expense) from non-financial assets:
Gain / (loss) on disposal of property, plant and equipment        190,606         (50,568)
Others                                                            606,264          437,184
                                                                4,267,172        3,957,539
==========================================================================================
33.1. Included in markup on loans and advances is an amount of Rs 263,333 thousand (2008: Rs 24,966 thousand) accrued on the loan given to Pak Telecom Mobile Limited, the wholly owned subsidiary, as shown in the note 18.1.
33.2. This includes dividend from Pak Telecom Mobile Limited, the wholly owned subsidiary, amounting to Rs Nil (2008: Rs 350,000 thousand.
34. Finance cost
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Interest and other charges on Suppliers' credit                         -            1,644
Bank and other charges                                            265,232          358,764
Net exchange loss                                                 458,160          319,948
Imputed interest on payment
 to PTA against WLL license fee                 - note 7          185,132          167,617
                                                                  908,524          847,973
==========================================================================================
35. Taxation
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Current                                                         3,080,732          145,497
Deferred                                        - note 9        1,789,000      (1,783,223)
                                                                4,869,732      (1,637,726)
==========================================================================================
35.1. Tax charge reconciliation

Numerical reconciliation between the average effective tax rate and the applicable tax rate:
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                                       (%)
==========================================================================================
Applicable tax rate                                                 35.00            35.00
Chargeable to tax at lower rates/effect
 of change in prior year's tax                                      (0.76)            2.13
Tax effect of amounts that are not
 deductible for tax purposes and others                              0.49           (0.43)
                                                                    (0.27)            1.70
Average effective tax rate charged to profit and loss account       34.73            36.70
==========================================================================================
36. Remuneration of Directors and Executives

36.1. The aggregate amount charged in the financial statements for remuneration, including all benefits, to the Chairman, Chief Executive and Executives of the Company is as follows:
=====================================================================================
                              Chairman           Chief Executive       Executives
=====================================================================================
                          2009       2008       2009       2008       2009       2008
=====================================================================================
                                           (Rupees in thousand)
=====================================================================================
Managerial remuneration      -          -     56,763     45,590    548,632    423,605
Honorarium                 300        325          -          -          -          -
Bonus                        -          -          -          -      7,113      1,615
Retirement benefits          -          -          -          -     45,700     35,300
Housing                      -          -      1,774      1,517    181,272    154,183
Utilities                    -          -        591        455     40,189     35,220
                           300        325     59,128     47,562    822,906    649,923
Number of persons            1          1          1          1        430        471
=====================================================================================
The Company also provides free medical and limited residential telephone facility to all its Executives and the Chief Executive. The Chairman is entitled for free transport and limited residential telephone facility whereas the Directors are provided with limited telephone facility. Certain executives are also provided with Company maintained cars.

Aggregate amount charged in the financial statements for the year as fee to 9 directors (2008: 9 directors) is Rs 3,736 thousand (2008: Rs 4,684 thousand), for attending Board of Directors and Sub-committee meetings.
37. Rates of exchange

Assets in foreign currencies have been translated into Rupees at USD 1.2331 (2008: USD 1.4706) equal to Rs 100. while liabilities-. in foreign currencies have been translated into Rupees at USD 1.2300 (2008: USD 1.4663) equal to Rs 100.
38. Cash generated from operations
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Profit / (Loss) before tax                                     14,020,917      (4,462,615)
Adjustments for non-cash charges and other items:
Depreciation and amortization                                  12,792,116       12,434,955
Provision for impairment of investment                                  -            3,679
Provision for doubtful trade debts                              2,907,390        4,934,064
VSS expense                                                        92,118       23,937,854
Provision for doubtful receivables                                158,680                -
Employees' retirement benefits                                  1,372,372          130,869
Receivables written off                                           142,195                -
Imputed interest on payment to PTA against WLL license fee        185,132          167,617
Mark-up on long term loans                                       (270,436)        (35,794)
(Gain) / loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment       (190,606)          50,568
Dividend                                                                -        (350,000)
Return on bank placements                                      (2,986,598)     (2,599,908)
Provision for obsolete stores                                     172,276          252,489
Finance cost                                                      723,392          680,355
                                                               29,118,948       35,144,133
Effect on cash flow due to working capital changes:
(Increase) / decrease in current assets:
Stores and spares                                                (420,182)     (1,327,368)
Trade debts                                                      (302,153)     (6,888,868)
Loans and advances                                                292,056           45,497
Recoverable from tax authorities                                  324,158          138,284
Other receivables                                                 784,667        (558,656)
                                                                  678,546      (8,591,111)
Increase / (decrease) in current liabilities:
Trade and other payables                                        4,539,897        1,538,227
                                                               34,337,391       28,091,249
==========================================================================================
39. Cash and cash equivalents
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Short term investments with maturity
 upto three months                             - note 26       19,795,904       10,344,379
Cash and bank balances                         - note 27       11,906,448        4,545,145
                                                               31,702,352       14,889,524
==========================================================================================
40. Capacity
=======================================================================
                     Access lines installed     Access lines in service
=======================================================================
                        (ALI)                       (ALIS)
=======================================================================
                         2009       2008              2009         2008
=======================================================================
                                (Number)
=======================================================================
Number of lines     9,240,431  9,225,720         4,796,299    5,315,668
=======================================================================
ALI represents switching lines. ALI include 225,195 (2008: 214,784) and ALI.5 include 115,575 (2008: 134,845) Primary Rate Interface (PRI) and Basic Rate Interface (BRI) respectively. ALI and ALIS also include 2,656,000 (2008: 2,599,500) and 1,305,675 (2008: 1,188,416) WLL connections respectively.

The difference between ALI and ALIS is due to pending and potential future demand.
41. Earnings / (loss) per share - basic and diluted
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
Profit / (loss) for the year            Rupees in thousands     9,151,185      (2,824,889)
Weighted average number
 of ordinary shares                     Numbers in thousands    5,100,000        5,100,000
Earnings / (loss) per share             Rupees                       1.79           (0.55)
==========================================================================================
42. Financial risk management

42.1. Financial risk factors

The Company's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, other price risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company's overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the financial performance.

Risk management is carried out by the Board of Directors (the Board). The Board has provided 'Risk Management Policy' covering specific areas such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and investment of excess liquidity. All treasury related transactions are carried out within the parameters of this policy.
(a).Market risk

(i).Currency risk

Currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. Currency risk arises mainly from future commercial transactions or receivables and payables that exist due to transactions in foreign currencies.

The Company is exposed to currency risk arising from various currency exposures,' primarily with respect to the United States Dollar (USD), Australian Dollar (AUD) and Swiss Franc (CHF). Currently, the Company's foreign exchange risk exposure is restricted to the amounts receivable from / payable to the foreign entities. The Company's exposure to currency risk is as follows:
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
Trade and other payables - USD                                 85,490,571       80,217,829
Trade Debts - USD                                              49,143,314       46,069,999
Cash and bank- USD                                             10,751,921        1,222,000
Net exposure - USD                                             25,595,336       32,925,830
Trade and other payables - CHF                                     71,550                -
Loans and advances - AUD                                           25,352                -
The following significant exchange rates were applied during the year:
Rupees per USD
Average rate                                                        79.92             bL33
Reporting date rate                                                 81.30            68.20
Rupees per CHF
Average rate                                                        64.98            56.67
Reporting date rate                                                 75.26            66.91
Rupees per AUD
Average rate                                                        53.97            56.20
Reporting date rate                                                 65.98            65.60
==========================================================================================
If the functional currency, at reporting date, had fluctuated by 5% against the U.5D, GSP and Euro with all other variables held constant, the impact on profit after taxation for the year would have been Rs 67,750 thousand (2008: Rs 72,980 thousand) respectively lower / higher, mainly as a result of exchange gains / losses on translation of foreign exchange denominated financial instruments. Currency risk sensitivity to foreign exchange movements has been calculated on a symmetric basis.
(ii).Other price risk

Other price risk represents the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices (other than those arising from interest rate risk or currency risk), whether those changes are caused by factors specific to the individual financial instrument or its issuer, or factors affecting ALI similar financial instruments traded in the market. The Company is not exposed to equity price risk since the investments held by the Company are unquoted and are not subject to fluctuations in market prices.
(iii) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk represents the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.

At the balance sheet date, the interest rate profile of the Company's interest bearing financial instruments is:
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Financial assets
Fixed rate instruments
Staff loans                                                       455,599          524,556
Short term investments                                         21,017,790       10,344,379
Floating rate instruments
Long term loans - loan to subsidiary                            3,000,000                -
Bank balances - deposit accounts                               10,304,147        3,816,168
                                                               34,777,536       14,685,103
==========================================================================================
Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed rate instruments

The Company does not account for any fixed rate financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Therefore, a change in interest rate at the balance sheet date would not affect profit or loss of the Company.
Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments

If interest rates on long term loans to subsidiaries and deposit bank balances, at the year end date, fluctuate by 1% higher / lower with ALI other variables held-constant, profit after taxation for the year would have been Rs 11.250 million (2008: Nil) higher / lower, mainly as a result of higher / lower markup income on floating rate loans / investments.
(b).Credit risk

Credit risk represents the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to discharge an obligation. Company's credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade debts and its balances at banks. The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is as follows:
==========================================================================================
                                                                     2009             2008
==========================================================================================
                                                                      (Rupees in thousand)
==========================================================================================
Long term loans                                                 3,332,178          394,943
Trade debts                                                    10,760,974       13,366,216
Loans and advances                                                590,061          888,309
Accrued interest                                                  821,027          315,817
Other receivables                                                 698,270        1,641,617
Receivable from GoP for VSS                                     2,164,072        2,164,072
Short term investments                                         21,017,790       10,344,379
Cash and bank balances                                         11,906,420        4,533,583
                                                               51,290,792       33,648,936
==========================================================================================
The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counter parties are banks with reasonably high credit ratings. The company believes that it is not exposed to major concentration of credit risk as its exposure is spread over a large number of counter parties and subscribers in the case of trade debts.

The credit quality of cash and bank balances that are neither past due nor impaired can be assessed by reference to external credit ratings (if available) or to historical information about counterparty default rate:
====================================================================================
                                   Rating
====================================================================================
                           Short term   Long term   Agency          2009        2008
====================================================================================
                                                                (Rupees in thousand)
====================================================================================
National Bank of Pakistan     A-1+         AAA        JCR     15,636,639   6,285,082
Bank Al Falah Limited          A1+         AA        PACRA     4,000,593   4,500,000
MCB Bank                       A1+         AA+       PACRA        11,281       5,567
Soneri Bank Limited            A1+         AA-       PACRA             -   1,500,000
Habib Metropolitan Bank        A1+         AA+       PACRA     1,000,000   1,500,000
Bank of Punjab                 A1+         AA-       PACRA     3,937,071   2,846,434
NIB Bank                       A1+         AA-       PACRA     1,500,192       1,314
Faysal Bank Limited           A-1 +        AA        PACRA         1,476           -
Habib Bank Limited            A-1+         AA+        JCR              -           7
Royal Bank of Scotland *       A1+         AA        PACRA     1,754,080           -
Askari Bank Limited           Al +         AA        PACRA     2,000,000          77
Alllied Bank Limited          Al +         AA        PACRA     2,558,243           -
United Bank Limited           A-1 +        AA+        JCR             26           -
                                -                             32,399,601  16,638,481
====================================================================================
Due to the Company's long standing business relationships with these counterparties and after giving due consideration to their strong financial standing, management does not expect non-performance by these counter patties on their obligations to the Company. Accordingly, the credit risk is minimal.

Royal Bank of Scotland has been placed on watchlist by the State Bank of Pakistan and the most recent rating was carried out in September 2008.
(c).Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities.

The Company follows an effective cash management and planning policy to ensure availability of funds and to take appropriate measures for new requirements.
The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities as at June 30, 2009:
======================================================================================
                                          Carrying   Less than      One to   More than
                                            amount    one year  five years  five years
======================================================================================
                                                        (Rupees in thousand)
======================================================================================
Payable to PTA against WLL license fee   1,953,971   1,953,971           -           -
Long term security deposits
from customers                             990,055           -     990,055           -
Trade and other payables                23,758,462  23,758,462           -           -
Dividend payable                         7,650,000   7,650,000           -           -
                                        34,352,488  33,362,433     990,055           -
======================================================================================
The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities as at June 30, 2008:
=======================================================================================
                                           Carrying   Less than      One to   More than
                                             amount    one year  five years  five years
=======================================================================================
                                                        (Rupees in thousand)
=======================================================================================
Payable to PTA against WLL license fee    1,768,839           -   1,768,839           -
Long term security deposits
from customers                              951,618           -     951,618           -
Trade and other payables                 18,573,893  18,573,893           -           -
                                         21,294,350  18,573,893   2,720,457           -
=======================================================================================
42.2. Fair values of financial assets and liabilities

The carrying values of all financial assets and liabilities reflected in the financial statements approximate their fair values. Fair value is determined on the basis of objective evidence at each reporting date.
42.3. Financial instruments by categories

Financial assets as per balance sheet
===================================================================================================================
                                              Available for sale      Loans and receivables            Total
===================================================================================================================
                                              2009         2008         2009         2008         2009         2008
===================================================================================================================
                                                                (Rupees in thousand)
===================================================================================================================
Long term investments                       83,900       83,900            -            -       83,900       83,900
Long term loans                                  -            -    3,332,378      394,943    3,332,378      394,943
Trade debts                                      -            -   10,760,974   13,366,216   10,760,974   13,366,216
Loans and advances                               -            -      590,061      888,309      590,061      888,309
Accrued interest                                 -            -      821,027      315,817      821,027      315,817
Other receivables                                -            -      883,509    1,582,403      883,509    1,582,403
Receivable from GoP for VSS                      -            -    2,164,072    2,164,072    2,164,072    2,164,072
Short term investments                           -            -   21,017,790   10,344,379   21,017,790   10,344,379
Cash and bank balances                           -            -   11,906,448    4,545,145   11,906,448    4,545,145
                                            83,900       83,900   51,476,259   33,601,284   51,560,159   33,685,184
===================================================================================================================
                                                   Liabilities at fair value Other financial                  Total
===================================================================================================================
                                                   through profit and loss    liabilities
===================================================================================================================
                                              2009         2008         2009         2008         2009         2008
===================================================================================================================
                                                                (Rupees in thousand)
===================================================================================================================
Financial liabilities as per balance sheet
Payable to PTA against WLL license fee           -            -    1,953,971    1,768,839    1,953,971    1,768,839
Long term security deposits from customers       -            -      990,055      951,618      990,055      951,618
Trade and other payables                         -            -   23,758,462   18,573,893   23,758,462   18,573,893
Dividend payable                                 -            -    7,650,000            -    7,650,000            -
                                                 -            -   34,352,488   21,294,350   34,352,488   21,294,350
===================================================================================================================
42.4. Capital risk management

The Board's policy is to maintain an efficient capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain the future development of its business. The Board of Directors monitors the return on capital employed, which the Company defines as operating income divided by total capital employed. The Board of Directors also monitors the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders.
The Company's objectives when managing capital are:

(i).to safeguard the entity's ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and

(ii).to provide an adequate return to shareholders.

The Company manages the capital structure in the context of economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may, for example, adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, issue new shares, or sell assets to reduce debt.

For working capital requirements and capital expenditure, the Company primarily relies on internal cash generation and does not have any significant borrowings.
43. Transactions with related parties

The related parties comprise associated undertakings, subsidiary, employee retirement benefit plans and key management personnel. Amounts due from / (to) related parties are shown under receivables and payables. Remuneration of key management personnel is disclosed in note 36.

Enterprises where control exists

Subsidiary

Pak Telecom Mobile Limited

Other related parties with whom the Company had transactions

Associates

Telecom Foundation

Telecom Foundation Pipes Limited

Etisalat International Pakistan (EIP)

Etisalat - UAE

Etisalat - Afghanistan

Emirates Telecommunication Corporation

Mobily - Saudi Arabia

Thuraya Satellite Company

Universal Service Fund - (USF)

National Telecommunication Corporation - (NTC)

Employee benefit plans

Pakistan Telecommunication Employee Trust - (PTET)

General Provident Fund Trust

Disclosure of transactions between the Company and related parties other than those which have been disclosed elsewhere in these financial statements:
===========================================================================
                                                           2009        2008
===========================================================================
                                                       (Rupees in thousand)
===========================================================================
Subsidiary     Purchase of goods and services                 -   5,133,854
               Sale of goods and services             5,196,808   2,312,152
               Mark-up on long term loans               263,333      24,966
               Advance against purchase of shares     2,000,000           -
               Disbursement of loan                   3,000,000           -
Associates     Purchase of goods and services         2,365,226   1,193,166
               Sale of goods and services             8,358,427   2,545,243
               Government grant received                966,044      95,000
               Advances against capital expenditure   1,685,532     449,000
===========================================================================
44. Proposed dividends

The Board of Directors of the Company has proposed a final dividend for the year ended June 30, 2009 of Rs Nil (2008: Nil) at their meeting held on September 29, 2009.
45. Corresponding figures

Corresponding figures have been rearranged and reclassified, wherever necessary, for better presentation and disclosure:
============================================================================================================
Reclassification
 from component   Reclassification to component                                         (Rupees in thousand)
============================================================================================================
(i)               Revenue                                        Cost of services                  5,250,432
(ii)              Operating cost                                 Cost of services                 32,096,437
(iii)             Operating cost                                 Administrative expenses          10,823,555
(iv)              Operating cost                                 Selling and marketing expenses    1,799,946
(v)               Long term investments                          Property, plant and equipment     3,629,092
(vi)              Loans, advances, deposits, prepayments and
                  other receivables                              Capital work-in-progress            351,991
(vii)             Loans, advances, deposits, prepayments and
                  other receivables                              Loans and advances                  888,309
(viii)            Loans, advances, deposits, prepayments and
                  other receivables                              Accrued interest                    315,817
(ix)              Loans, advances, deposits, prepayments and
                  other receivables                              Recoverable from tax authorities  1,383,766
(x)               Loans, advances, deposits, prepayments and
                  other receivables                              Other receivables                 1,641,617
(xi)              Short term borrowings                          Cash and bank                     2,536,710
(xii)             Cash and bank                                  Short term investments           10,344,379
(xiii)            Accrued and other liabilities                  Accrued liabilities               1,371,760
(xiv)             Accrued and other liabilities                  Other liabilities                   401,452
(xv)              Trade creditors                                Accrued liabilities                 519,851
============================================================================================================
46. Date of authorization for issue

These financial statements were authorized for issue on September 29, 2009 by the Board of Directors of the Company.
47. General

Figures have been rounded off to the nearest thousand rupees unless otherwise specified.

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